The New Swedish 'Effektavgift': Why a Smart EMS is Essential by 2027

The way we pay for electricity in Sweden is undergoing a radical transformation. The focus is shifting from pure consumption (kWh) to grid demand (kW). By January 1, 2027, all Swedish grid operators are mandated to implement new tariff structures centered around the 'effektavgift' (power demand charge). For consumers and businesses, this means that using multiple high-power appliances simultaneously will become expensive. The solution? Intelligent control through systems like the Eniris SmartgridOne.

According to the new regulations from the Energy Markets Inspectorate (EIFS 2022:1), grid tariffs must contribute to a more efficient use of the electricity network. As Sweden’s grid faces increasing pressure from rapid electrification, the 'effektavgift' has been made mandatory to incentivize users to spread their consumption.

What Exactly Is Changing?

By 2027, your Swedish electricity bill will consist of four mandatory components:

  1. Fixed Fee: Based on your connection (e.g., your fuse size).
  2. Customer-Specific Fee: For metering, calculation, and reporting.
  3. Energy Charge: A price per kWh consumed (often time-differentiated: more expensive during the day, cheaper at night).
  4. Effektavgift (Power Demand Charge): This is the major shift. You will be charged based on the amount of electricity you draw at a single point in time. The higher your peak demand, the higher your bill.

The Challenge: Preventing Peaks Without Sacrificing Comfort

The difficulty with the 'effektavgift' is that it is nearly impossible for a human to manually track whether the washing machine, heat pump, and EV charger are all running at the same time. A single hour of high demand can significantly inflate your grid costs for the entire month.

The Solution: SmartgridOne by Eniris

The SmartgridOne by Eniris is specifically designed to manage exactly this scenario. The system acts as an intelligent conductor for all electrical assets in a building:

  • Real-time Peak Shaving: SmartgridOne constantly monitors the total power draw. If you are about to exceed a specific threshold (which would trigger a higher effektavgift), the system automatically dims the EV charger or briefly pauses the heat pump.
  • Time-Differentiation Management: Since the new Swedish tariffs are time-sensitive (more expensive during 'höglasttid' or peak-load hours), SmartgridOne automatically shifts heavy consumption to off-peak hours without the user noticing.
  • Integration with Dynamic Pricing: Beyond grid tariffs, Eniris also factors in hourly spot market prices. This allows for double savings: reducing the cost of the energy itself and the cost of the grid usage.

Full Automation: Instead of manually changing your behavior, you let technology do the work. The SmartgridOne reads signals from the grid operator and reacts faster than any human could.

The 2026 Figures: What Does a Peak Cost?

Let's look at the current 2026 rates from Ellevio. They use a model where the average of your three highest hourly peaks per month (measured on three different days) determines the price.

  • Effektavgift (Daytime, 06:00–22:00): 81.25 SEK per kW.
  • Effektavgift (Nighttime, 22:00–06:00): 40.63 SEK per kW (50% discount).

Calculation Example: The Unmanaged Villa

A typical villa in the Stockholm region charges its electric car (11 kW) while the heat pump kicks in (4 kW) and someone is cooking dinner (3 kW). This results in a peak of 18 kW.

  • Without management, this customer pays this month: 18 kW × 81.25 SEK = 1,462.50 SEK in power demand charges alone.
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